Astronomical Clock

The Astronomical Clock’s intricate face displays time, the zodiac, and celestial movements. Golden Roman numerals mark the hours, while Gothic sculptures frame the clock. Above, two rotating dials show the positions of the sun and moon. The vibrant blue and gold colors contrast with the dark medieval stone, creating a striking visual centerpiece in Old Town Square.

History in Prague

Installed in 1410, this clock is one of the oldest functioning astronomical clocks in the world. Master clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and mathematician Jan Šindel designed it during the reign of King Wenceslaus IV. Over centuries, it has survived wars, fires, and restorations, becoming a symbol of Prague’s resilience and ingenuity. Its blend of science, art, and faith reflects the medieval worldview.

Stories in Motion

Every hour, the clock comes alive with a procession of figures. The Twelve Apostles appear in the windows above the clock, each holding symbols of their faith. Below, allegorical statues represent Vanity, Greed, Death, and Lust. Death, a skeleton, rings a bell to mark the hour, reminding viewers of life’s fleeting nature. Crowds gather to watch this spectacle, a tradition that has endured for centuries.

Artistic Details

The clock’s design combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. The zodiac dial, painted in rich hues, shows the astrological signs and the sun’s path through the year. The calendar dial below features months illustrated with scenes of rural life. The craftsmanship of the clock’s moving parts, from gears to figurines, showcases medieval engineering at its finest.

Symbolic Meanings

The clock reflects the medieval belief in a harmonious universe. The zodiac signs represent cosmic order, while the sun and moon’s movements symbolize the passage of time. The figures of Death and the Apostles remind viewers of morality and salvation. Together, these elements create a visual narrative of life, time, and eternity.

Living History

Today, the Astronomical Clock remains a cultural and historical icon. Locals and tourists gather to witness its hourly performance, marveling at its artistry and precision. It connects modern Prague to its medieval roots, serving as a reminder of the city’s rich heritage. The clock continues to inspire awe, blending science, art, and spirituality in a timeless masterpiece.